alpha-emitting radioisotope

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• Alpha decay — 2 less. For example:(The second form is preferred because the first form appears electrically unbalanced. Fundamentally, the recoiling nucleus is very quickly stripped of two electrons to neutralize the ionized helium cation.)An alpha particle is …   Wikipedia

• Radioisotope — A radioactive isotope. (An isotope is an alternate version of a chemical element that has a different atomic mass). * * * An isotope that changes to a more stable state by emitting radiation. * * * ra·dio·iso·tope .rād ē ō ī sə .tōp n a… …   Medical dictionary

• Neutron howitzer — The name Neutron Howitzer was given to a neutron source that was developed after it was discovered in the 1930s that alpha radiation that strikes the Beryllium nucleus would release neutrons. The high speed of the alpha is sufficient to overcome… …   Wikipedia

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• Gamma ray — Gamma rays (denoted as gamma;) are a form of electromagnetic radiation or light emission of frequencies produced by sub atomic particle interactions, such as electron positron annihilation or radioactive decay. Gamma rays are generally… …   Wikipedia

• radioactivity — /ray dee oh ak tiv i tee/, n. Physics, Chem. the phenomenon, exhibited by and being a property of certain elements, of spontaneously emitting radiation resulting from changes in the nuclei of atoms of the element. Also called activity. [1895… …   Universalium

• actinide element — ▪ chemical element group Introduction       any of a series of 15 consecutive chemical elements in the periodic table from actinium to lawrencium (atomic numbers 89–103). As a group they are significant largely because of their radioactivity.… …   Universalium

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• Radionuclide — A radionuclide is an atom with an unstable nucleus, which is a nucleus characterized by excess energy available to be imparted either to a newly created radiation particle within the nucleus or to an atomic electron. The radionuclide, in this… …   Wikipedia

• radiation — radiational, adj. /ray dee ay sheuhn/, n. 1. Physics. a. the process in which energy is emitted as particles or waves. b. the complete process in which energy is emitted by one body, transmitted through an intervening medium or space, and… …   Universalium